Showing posts with label VEGITABLES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label VEGITABLES. Show all posts

Saturday, January 1, 2011

CABBAGE



Cabbage, one of the oldest vegetables, continues to be a dietary staple and an inexpensive food.
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.var. capitata) is a member of the Brassicaceae (Mustard) family.

Food Value
This vegetable is chiefly valuable for its high mineral and vitamin content and alkaline salts. This vegetable can be used raw in the form of salad. It can also be steamed, boiled or cooked. It should be eaten raw for best results as in cooking its valuable nutrients are largely lost. The raw cabbage is also more easily digested than the cooked one. The longer the cabbage is cooked the less digestible it becomes. It can be rectified by adding some asafoetida. The cabbage with green leaves is especially valuable because of its high vitamin A content.
Natural Benefits and Curative Properties
The cabbage has wonderful cleansing and reducing properties. Its most valuable properties are the high sulphur and chlorine content and the relatively large per cent of iodine. The combination of the sulphur and chlorine causes a cleansing of the mucus membranes of the stomach and intestinal tract, but this only applies when cabbage or its juice is taken in its raw state without the addition of salt.
However, cabbage and cabbage juice should never be taken as a main part of the diet. Very excessive intakes have been known to cause the thyroid disease called goitre. It is only in normal amounts that cabbage is valuable nutritionally and that its juice, which is bitter and not delicious, constitutes an important part of the natural treatment of infection, ulcers and other disorders of the digestive system.
Constipation
The cabbage provides the roughage i.e. indigestible material which is essential to stimulate intestines for the proper action of the bowels. A meal of raw cabbage is an excellent remedy for constipation. It acts immediately without any adverse after-effects. This meal can be prepared by adding a little salt, black pepper and lemon juice to finely chopped raw cabbage.
Stomach Ulcers
Duodenal ulcers have responded almost miraculously to the drinking of cabbage juice. The juice contains the antiulcer factor, vitamin U. This vitamin is destroyed by cooking. The treatment consists of taking 90 to 180 gm. of cabbage juice for three times daily followed by a natural diet.
Obesity
Recent research has discovered in cabbage a valuable content called tartronic acid which inhibits the conversion of sugar and other carbohydrates into fat. Hence, it is of great value in weight reduction. Taking cabbage salad would be the simplest way to stay slim, a painless way of dieting.
A 100 gms. of cabbage yields only 27 kilocalories of energy while the same quantity of wheat bread will yield about 240 calories. Cabbage is found to posses the maximum biological value with minimum calorific value. Moreover, it gives a lasting feeling of fullness in the stomach and is easily digestible.
Skin Disorders
The cabbage leaves have been successfully used in the form of compresses in healing ulcers, infected sores, blisters and skin eruptions, including psoriasis. They are also valuable in burns and carbuncles. The thickest and greenest outer leaves are most effective for use as compresses. They should be thoroughly washed in warm water and dried with a towel. The whole leaves should be used for large compresses.
Premature Ageing
Research has shown that cabbage contains several elements and factors which enhance the immunity of the human body and arrests its premature ageing. The vegetable is of great value for persons of advancing age. Some of the elements help prevent the formation of patches on the walls of blood vessels and stones in the gall bladder. It has been found that a combination of vitamin P and C in cabbage .

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Monday, December 27, 2010

PAPAYA FRUITS




Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is one among the widely consumed fruits of the world and is grown throughout the tropics and subtropics. EU markets are highly conscious of fruit quality and all markets either big or small have a preference to hermaphrodite pear shaped fruits at 50-70% yellow on arrival at the market.

The cultivation in India is spread over fifteen states and Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam and Gujarat are the major papaya growing states. The challenges faced by the industry are more towards post production phase than the production phase.


Green, orange, or yellow fruit, often quite large and weighing several pounds. Fruits tend to be very fleshy, with an inside cavity containing numerous seeds. Flesh is sweet, sometimes mildly acidic, with a texture much like that of a melon.


Generally, the Papaya is oval to nearly round, somewhat pyriform, or elongated 22 to 30 cm long and 10 to 12 thick. The skin of the ripe fruit is waxy and thin, with colors ranging from green to yellow to orange. The thick wall of succulent flesh becomes aromatic, yellow, orange or various shades of salmon or red. The flesh is juicy, sweetish and somewhat like a cantaloupe in flavor. Attached lightly to the wall by soft, white, fibrous tissue, are usually numerous small, black, ovoid, seeds.

Availability All year round availability
Nutritional Information Food Value Per 100 grams of Edible Portion (w/o husk) *


Moisture 85.9 g


Iron 0.25 mg


Protein 0.081 g


Carotene 0.0045 mg


Fat 0.05 g


Thiamine 0.021 mg


Fiber 0.5 g


Riboflavin 0.024 mg


Calcium 12.9 mg


Niacin 0.227 mg


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